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SC 125 - Environmental Mapping Technology

3 Credits


Outline Effective Date 2023 Fall
2024/2025

Lecture Hours: 45
Lab Hours: 30
Course Description:
This course is an introduction to the theory and techniques of collecting, using, manipulating, and displaying spatial data in the field of environmental sciences.  Students first learn general environmental mapping; focused on map reading, map contents, coordinates systems and the National Topographic System (NTS maps). Global Positioning System (GPS) instruments are used for navigation, and students learn to collect and upload differentially corrected field coordinate data. Key concepts in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote sensing are then introduced. Students learn the fundamentals of GIS, including map projections, data models, spatial analysis, and environmental applications of GIS. Lastly, students are introduced to the principles of remote sensing, to the various types and sources of drone and satellite imagery and to a variety of remote sensing applications in the environmental sciences.   Students gain practical experience and introductory proficiency in GIS using the ESRI suite of GIS products, including ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Pro.

Rationale:
This course is required for the Environmental Sciences Certificate, first-year students taking the Environmental Sciences diploma, and second-year students in the Agricultural Sustainability program. An understanding of environmental mapping and GPS is essential to workers in all sectors of the environmental industry. GIS is a primary data management tool for environmental practitioners. This course provides an overview of the theory and application of GIS and remote sensing, coupled with practical experience in the use of GIS to manage imagery and spatial data for environmental applications.

Prerequisites: None
Corequisites: None

Course Learning Outcomes:

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to

  1. Distinguish different kinds of maps and describe the essential elements of a map.
  2. Work confidently with geographic, UTM and DLS coordinate systems.
  3. Apply the National Topographic System (NTS) of Canada to identifying, organizing, and purchasing maps.
  4. Apply digital map and GPS software to trip planning, routing, and waypoint tasks.
  5. Transfer waypoints and routes between the GPS and various mapping software.
  6. Use GPS to collect precise position data, to create waypoints and tracks, and to project positions.
  7. Describe environmental applications of remote sensing and GIS technologies.
  8. Recognize important wavelength bands.
  9. Understand coordinate systems and map projections.
  10. Distinguish applications of raster and vector data.
  11. Interpret remote sensing images.
  12. Use a GIS for operations such as overlay, buffering, route planning and basic modeling.
  13. Integrate field position data from raw coordinate sources (spreadsheets), GPS downloads (DNR Garmin), or textfile sources, within the ArcGIS working environment. 
  14. Manage GIS data in a network environment.
  15. Access spatial data from on-line (internet) sources.


Required Resource Materials:
Reference Texts:

Bolstad, P. GIS Fundamentals. A First Text on Geographic Information Systems. 6th Edition. Eider Press. 

White Bear Lake, Minnesota. 764 pp.

Chang, K. 2019. Introduction to Geographic Information Systems. 9th Edition. McGraw Hill, 

New York, New York. 444 pp. 

Lilesand, T.M., R.W. Keifer and J.W. Chipman.  2015. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation.  7th Edition. 

John Wiley & Sons Inc., Danvers, Massachusetts.  720 pp.

Mekercher, R.B., and B. Wolfe. 2011. Understanding Western Canada’s Dominion Land Survey System. 

University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.

Optional Resource Materials:
None

Conduct of Course:

The course consists of 3 hours of lecture each week and a bi-weekly 4-hour lab. The instructor discusses this time allocation as it pertains to your timetable and expected hours of homework, etc.

The lecture is a formalized classroom situation where the instructor discusses pertinent topics and students normally take notes. Student questions are encouraged to clarify subject areas. Numerous internet resources are provided, and used to illustrate applications of environmental mapping, GIS, and remote sensing.  D2L is used to distribute assignments and readings, and to facilitate discussion and sharing of the many on-line resources. 

The lab component is comprised of demonstrations and exercises involving the interpretation and use of of NTS maps, aerial photographs, coordinate systems (UTM, latitude/longitude, DLS) and ESRI GIS software. GPS exercises are conducted in the field during lab periods, and during off-hours as required by instrument bookings. Students are required to demonstrate competency with GIS software including but not limited to ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Pro.

Students are reminded that unless explicitly instructed to the contrary, all written submissions and lab projects must be original work.  See the Environmental Sciences Student Handbook for additional information.  

Content of Course:
Lectures:

  1. Environmental Mapping
  2. Geographic Information System
  3. Remote Sensing

Labs:

Lab 1.   Environmental Mapping: GPS - use in the field and download to GIS software

Lab 2.   Environmental Mapping - NTS maps and coordinate systems

Lab 3.   Introduction to ESRI ArcGIS software (ArcGIS Online and ArcGIS Pro)

Lab 4.   Working with ArcGIS Online - Vector data and processing

Lab 5.   Working with ArcGIS Online - Raster data and processing (or ArcGIS Pro)

Lab 6.   Working with ArcGIS Online - applications in the Environmental Industry

Course Assessments:
Lecture exams contain discussion-type, short answer, matching, true false justify, and multiple-choice questions.  The final grade for the course is weighted according to the following schedule:

Lecture Exam I

15%

Lecture Exam II

15%

Final Exam

20%

In Class Quizzes and Assignments

10%

Lab Assignments

40%

Total

100%



Course Pass Requirements:
A minimum grade of D (50%) (1.00) is required to pass this course. Students must maintain a cumulative grade of C (GPA - Grade Point Average of 2.00) in order to qualify to graduate. To obtain credit for this course all lab reports, assignments, and projects must be completed and handed in, all labs must be attended, and a minimum grade of D in the combined lecture/lab and project portions of the course must be achieved. Late lab reports and assignments are not graded, and a grade of zero is assigned. It is the student’s responsibility to manage the deliverables in this course. That includes naming conventions for network directories and program files, and for other storage media used for this course. Adequate back-ups for all storage media are required at all times.



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